成人高考英语(适用层次:高起专、本)
三、完形填空:共15小题:每题2分,共30分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of America’s 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt. She helped her husband in many ways during his long ___21___ life. She also became one of the most ___22___ women in America. She fought for equal rights for all people.
Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884. Her family had great wealth. But Eleanor did not have a happy ___23___ . Her parents died when she was very young. She was raised by her grandmother. Eleanor ___24___ that as a child,her greatest happiness came from helping others.
In the early 1900s, many people were worried about the problems of ___25___ people who came to America in ___26___ of a better life. Eleanor could not ___27___ how people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much ___28___.
After she finished school, Eleanor began ___29___ children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City. She also looked into ___30___ where workers were said to be badly ___31___ . She saw little children of four and five years old working until they ___32___ to the floor. She became involved(参与)with other women who ___33___ the same ideas about improving social conditions.
Franklin Roosevelt began ___34___.
Eleanor when he was in New York. They got ___35___ in 1905. In the next eleven years, they had six children.The Roosevelts moved to Washington D. C. in 1913.
21.A.technical B.business C.political D.research
22.A.different B.strict C.lonely D.important
23.A.job B.dream C.future D.childhood
24.A.remembered B.forgot C.doubted D.imagined
25.A.poor B.strange C.foolish D.lazy
26.A.honour B.search C.memory D.favor
27.A.receive B.regret C.understand D.admit
28.A.wealth B.knowledge C.courage D.strength
29.A. disturbing B. teaching C.forcing D. reminding
30.A. hospitals B. factories C.schools D. armies
31.A.followed B. chosen C. protected D. treated
32.A. dropped B. run C. jumped D. sank
33.A. discovered B. allowed C. shared D. mentioned
34.A. praising B. visiting C. attacking D. controlling
35.A. married B. separated C. accepted D. united
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三、完形填空
21.【答案】C。
解析:推理判断题。由上文可知,富兰克林·罗斯福是美国的总统,所以此处应为在他长期的政治生涯中。political政治的。
22.【答案】D。
解析:词义辨析题。下文提到她为权利平等做斗争,所以此处应为她是美国最重要的女性之一。different不同的;strict严格的;lonely孤独的;important重要的。
23.【答案】D。
解析:推理判断题。下文提到在埃莉诺很小的时候,她的父母就去世了,所以此处应为埃莉诺没有一个幸福的童年。childhood 童年。
24.【答案】A。
解析:词义辨析题。由句意可知,埃莉诺记得,作为一个孩子,她最大的幸福来自帮助别人。remember记住,记得;forget忘记;doubt怀疑;imagine想象。
25.【答案】A。
解析:推理判断题。由下文的“a better life”可知,此处指的是穷人。poor 贫穷的。
26.【答案】D。
解析:词义辨析题。由句意可知,穷人来到美国寻找更好的生活。in honour of为了纪念...;in search of寻找;in memory of纪念...;in favor of支持。
27.【答案】C。
解析:词义辨析题。由句意可知,埃莉诺不明白怎么有人居住在如此贫穷的环境中。receive 收到;regret后悔;understand理解,明白;admit承认。
28.【答案】A。
解析:推理判断题。while表示转折,上文提到贫穷的居住环境,所以此处应为埃莉诺和其他人拥有很多财富。wealth财富。
29.【答案】B。
解析:词义辨析题。由句意可知,埃莉诺毕业后开始在纽约最贫穷的地方之一教孩子们读书、写字。disturb打扰;teach教;force强迫;remind提醒。
30.【答案】B。
解析:理判断题。由下文的“workers”可知,此处指的是工厂。factory 工厂。
31.【答案】D。
解析:词义辨析题。由句意可知,工厂的工人受到很不好的对待。follow跟随;choose选择;protect 保护;treat对待。
32.【答案】A。
解析:词语搭配题。由句意可知,埃莉诺看到四五岁的孩子一直在工作,直到他们倒在地上。drop to跌倒,倒在。
33.【答案】C。
解析:词义辨析题。由句意可知,埃莉诺加入了其他女性,她们有共同的想法。discover 发现;allow允许;share分享,共享;mention提到。
34.【答案】B。
解析:词义辨析题。由句意可知,当富兰克林·罗斯福在纽约时,他就开始去拜访埃莉诺。praise 赞赏;visit拜访;attack袭击;control控制。
35.【答案】A。
解析:推理判断题。下文提到在接下来的11年里,他们有了6个孩子,所以此处应为他们于1905年结婚。marry结婚。
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